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 The autumn plant par excellence, the chrysanthemum requires very little maintenance. But a few gestures are necessary for its proper development. Discover all the tips for having beautiful chrysanthemums in your garden, on your terrace or balcony.

The star plant of autumn, the chrysanthemum has the habit of blooming gardens as well as balconies. In beds or pots, the chrysanthemum is particularly popular for dressing graves on All Saints' Day, a symbol of respect and memory for the deceased. Easy to grow and undemanding, it is also ideal for those looking for a hardy and easy-care outdoor plant.

HOW TO CARE FOR CHRYSANTHEMUMS FOR LONG-LASTING BLOOMING?

Although it is a relatively easy plant to care for, the chrysanthemum requires some care to prolong its bloom and keep it healthy. Here are some tips to optimize the care of your chrysanthemums and make the most of them all fall long.

• Well-drained soil to avoid excess moisture: Chrysanthemums need well-drained soil, as they do not tolerate moisture well, especially at the roots. In heavy, moist soil, it is best grown in pots to better control drainage. In pots, be sure to use a light, airy potting mix, and place the plant in a sunny location.
• Moderate watering to preserve the health of the plant: to ensure a beautiful flowering, water your chrysanthemum moderately, about once or twice a week, and only when the soil is dry. Overwatering can make the plant vulnerable to diseases like powdery mildew. Water only at the foot of the plant, avoiding wetting the foliage.
• Stake tall chrysanthemums to protect them from the wind: some varieties of chrysanthemums can grow to a large size and need to be staked to resist the winds, especially in autumn. This simple gesture helps to preserve their elegant fit and prevent the stems from breaking under the effect of the weather.

HOW DO YOU STORE CHRYSANTHEMUMS IN WINTER?

• When chrysanthemums are deflowered, it is possible to save them so that they bloom again the following year. Here's how to do it, whether it's for chrysanthemums in the ground or in pots.

Storing chrysanthemums in the ground: protecting them from harsh winters

In regions with a mild climate, chrysanthemums can remain in the ground all year round. A natural mulch (dead leaves, straw) at the foot of the plant will be enough to protect it from light frosts. Remember to remove the faded flowers as you go to promote the next bloom. At the end of the season, cut back the stems and add a layer of mulch to insulate the roots.

• In colder regions, a winter veil is recommended. Place this veil every evening to protect the flowers and cut back the stems once the flowering is over. Then, cover the plant with a thick mulch, which will help insulate the roots in case of heavy frosts.

Storing potted chrysanthemums: the importance of proper wintering

For potted chrysanthemums, remove faded flowers regularly to prevent mould from forming. Gradually reduce watering until it stops completely once the foliage is dry. Once the stems are stunted, prune them with pruning shears and then scratch the surface of the soil. Finally, bring the pots inside in an unheated but well-ventilated place (such as a garage or cellar), which will allow the plant to get through the winter without suffering from the cold.